![]() However, from the perspective of pragmatic urban-landscape design and the burgeoning people-oriented paradigms in urban climate research (Schnell, Cohen, Mandelmilch, & Potchter, 2021 Lenzholzer & Brown, 2016), both objective and subjective knowledge should be evaluated in urban (micro)climate solutions thus attention needs to be focused on the complex understanding of thermal comfort and the resulting heat stress in urban areas (Middel & Krayenhoff, 2019 Geletič, Lehnert, Krč, Resler, & Krayenhoff, 2021 Schnell et al., 2021). The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s0048-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Secondly, microclimate simulations addressing thermal comfort issues in urban spaces should focus on these perceived, salient situations. Firstly, urban design should address not only the “real” problems, but, more prominently, the “perceived” problems. The consequences from this study for urban design are twofold. This suggests that these more salient situations play a role in the microclimate schemata that people develop about urban places. A comparison using measurement data from windy days shows better matches. Therefore, a second assumption was developed: that it is the more salient wind situations that become engrained in people’s memory. The comparison revealed some unexpected low matches people clearly overestimated the influence of the wind. These were compared with mapped microclimate data from measurements representing the common microclimate when people stay outdoors. People were asked about their long-term microclimate perceptions, which resulted in “cognitive microclimate maps”. For this purpose, perceived and “real” microclimate situations were compared for three Dutch urban squares. For climate-responsive design with a focus on thermal comfort it is important to acquire knowledge about these schemata. ![]() Such schemata also seem to play a role in thermal comfort and microclimate experience. ![]() Acceptance of public spaces is often guided by perceptual schemata. ![]()
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